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TERMS AND CONDITIONS
GOVERNING TRADING IN FUTURES AND OPTIONS THROUGH RELIANCE
SECURITIES LIMITED
The following Terms and conditions are applicable for all
transaction instructions, trades & open positions of the
clients under the Futures & Options segment through Reliance
Securities Limited (Reliance Securities)
Definitions:
In these terms and conditions, the following
words and phrases shall have the meaning stated hereunder
unless indicated otherwise:
American Style
of options : An American style option is the
one which can be exercised by the buyer at any time, till
the expiry date, i.e. anytime between the day of purchase
of the option contract and the day of the expiry of the contract.
Assignment :
When a buyer/ holder of an option exercises his right
to buy/ sell, an option seller is assigned by the Stock Exchange
the obligation to honor the underlying contract, and this
process is termed as Assignment.
'At-the-money':
An option is said to be 'at-the-money', when the option's
strike price is equal to the underlying price. This is true
for both puts and calls.
Call Options : A
call option gives the buyer, the right to buy a specified
quantity of the underlying at the strike price on or before
the expiry date in case of American options. The seller of
the option, has the obligation to sell the underlying if the
buyer of the call option decides to exercise his right to
buy.
Calendar spread:
"Calendar spread" means combination of risk offsetting
positions in derivative contracts expiring on different dates
for the same underlying.
Client’s
account: Client’s account with Reliance
Securities Limited
Expiry date:
The date on which the option contract expires is known as
Expiry Date. On Expiry date, either the option is exercised
or it expires worthless.
Exercise Date:
The date on which the option is actually exercised is called
the Exercise Date.
European kind of option:
The European kind of option can be exercised by the buyer
only on the expiry day and not any time before that. In India,
options on "Sensex" & “Nifty” are
European style, whereas options on individual stocks are American
kind.
In case of European Options the exercise
date is same as the expiry date while in case of American
Options, the options contract may be exercised any day between
the purchase of the contract and its expiry date.
In the money:
A call option is said to be 'in the money' when the strike
price of the option is less than the underlying price. A put
option is said to be 'in the money' when the strike price
of the option is more than the underlying price.
Initial margin:
Initial margin means the amount of upfront margin to be deposited
by the Client with Reliance securities before placing an order
in Futures or Options.
Trading limit:
Trading limit means the trading limits (primarily arising
from the funds deposited by the client) made available to
the Client by Reliance securities.
Limit card:
Limit card is the virtual card purchased/subscribed by the
client from Reliance Money Limited from time to time that
provides the customer turnover limit that can be carried out
through reliancemoney.com within a given time period
M2M:
M2M means Mark to market
Open Interest:
The total number of Futures & options contracts outstanding
in the market at any given point of time for a particular
underlying.
Option Holder:
Option Holder is the one who buys an option, which
can be a call, or a put option. He enjoys the right to buy
or sell respectively the underlying at the specified strike
price on or before the specified time.
Option seller/
writer: Option seller/ writer is the one who
is obligated to buy (in case of Put option) or to sell (in
case of call option), the underlying in case the buyer of
the option decides to exercise his right.
Option Premium:
Option Premium is the price paid by the option buyer to the
seller to acquire the right to buy or sell the underlying
Out-of-the-money:
A call option is called out-of-the-money when the strike price
is greater than the underlying price. A put option is called
out-of-the-money when the strike price is lesser than the
underlying price.
Put Option :
A Put option gives the buyer, the right to sell a specified
quantity of the underlying at the strike price on or before
the expiry date in case of American options. The seller of
the put option, has the obligation to buy the underlying at
the strike price if the buyer decides to exercise his right
to sell.
Strike Price or
Exercise Price - The strike or exercise price
of an option is the specified/ predetermined price of the
underlying at which the same can be bought or sold, as the
case may be, if the option buyer exercises his right to buy/
sell, as the case may be, on or before the expiry day.
Threshold%:
Threshold% shall mean the mark to market % loss on
a position upto which Reliance securities may not square off
the open Futures & Options position after considering
the available balance trading limits in the client‘s
account
Underlying :
Underlying is an index or a stock.
Website :
Website refers to the website at the URL www.reliancemoney.com
Terms & Conditions
pertaining specifically to trading in Futures:
The Client is permitted to buy as well as
sell futures contracts based on Initial margins paid. In case
of futures trading the Initial margin is the upfront margin
blocked at the order stage which is usually between 10% to
40% of the trade value. This margin is to a large extent depend
on the Exchange specified margin which is derived by the Exchange
using SPAN. The objective of SPAN is to determine the largest
loss that a portfolio might reasonably be expected to suffer
from one day to the next day. SPAN® is a registered trademark
of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. The initial margin% specified
by Reliance Securities shall include apart from the Exchange
specified SPAN, exposure margin and additional margin, if
any.
The Client agrees that in case of an order
in Futures, initially, Margin shall be blocked at the applicable
Margin requirement of the order value. For market orders,
initially margin shall be blocked considering the last traded
price of the contract. On execution of the order, the blocked
margin amount shall be suitably adjusted as per the actual
execution price of the order.
The risk monitoring team of Reliance Securities
does online monitoring of the Futures positions and short
fall of margins, if any, in client’s account. It shall
act on alerts where due to mark to market losses or increase
in margin the available margin on any open contract is eroded
by more than the stipulated threshold%. In such scenario the
system will check whether the client’s account has adequate
funds/derivatives trading limits to cover the additional margin
requirement (the difference between the Initial margin % calculated
at the current market price and the available initial margin
net off mark to market losses). If yes, then additional funds/trading
limits are blocked from client’s account. If no, all
or any of the pending order(s) could be cancelled or the open
position(s) be squared off, at the discretion of Reliance
Securities.
Also, as part of the End of day processes,
each open position is marked to market with the Exchange settlement
price and the net profit/loss is arrived at. If there is loss,
the system will check whether the client’s account has
funds/trading limits to cover the loss. If yes, the required
funds/trading limits are blocked. If the cumulative loss on
the open position is more than the threshold% and there are
no free funds/trading limits available in the client’s
account then the open position could be squared off on the
next trading day at the description of Reliance Securities.
If there is profit the same is released to the client’s
account.
Margin requirement may be changed by Reliance
Securities during the validity period of the contract and
in such event the Client undertakes to make available additional
funds/trading limits to continue with the open position. If
such margin requirement is not met, the contract may come
in M2M loop and may be squared off by Reliance Securities
due to insufficient Margin.
The Client hereby undertakes to maintain
sufficient Trading limit or to transfer funds, on his own,
to make available required Margin against the open positions
at all times in order to avoid square off by Reliance Securities
due to insufficient Margin and also to safeguard the pending
orders from getting cancelled.
Calendar Spread position: Calendar Spread
position would attract Spread Initial Margin which is usually
less than the margin applicable on two independent contracts.
Spread benefit will be given to the extent of SPAN margin
however exposure margin & additional margin if any, will
be charged for each position independently. Reliance Securities
shall in its sole discretion, determine the contracts which
can form spread positions against each other.
Separation of Calendar spread Contract: In
case of contracts which fall under Calendar Spread Position,
four calendar days (or such other number of days as determined
by Exchange/Reliance Securities from time to time) prior to
the expiry of the near month contracts, the open position
of the near month contract would be taken out of the Spread
benefit and will be subjected to individual Initial Margin
requirement. After Separation of the near month contract from
the existing calendar spread position, margin requirement
for the near month contract and other contracts will be re-calculated
and trading limits would be blocked accordingly. If sufficient
trading limits/funds are not available in client’s account
then all or any of the open positions maybe squared off by
Reliance Securities.
Reliance Securities shall not be liable for
making a demand for Margin or otherwise inform the Client
that the margins have been increased or the available Margin
in the client’s has fallen below the required level
and it shall be the responsibility of the Client to regularly
monitor and review the margin requirement and the availability
and furnish the additional margin to Reliance Securities.
The Client agrees that Reliance Securities
shall have the discretion to select contracts that will be
enabled for trading in Futures and the margin percentage for
each scrip/underlying/contract. The margin may be taken in
cash or in form of securities as may be acceptable to Reliance
Securities.
As a risk containment measure, M2M losses
shall be debited to the Client’s trading limits on a
continuous basis where as benefit of M2M profits is not given.
On the contract expiry day, the Exchange
would expire the position would be closed at the settlement
price. Margin blocked on such expired position will be released
and the trading limits would be appropriately increased after
adjusting for realized profit/loss on close out.
Margin rates may vary depending on the Stock/contract/underlying
as decided by Reliance Securities in its sole discretion.
This margin requirement may be more than the margin prescribed
by the Exchange.
On trade execution of the Futures contracts,
the client’s limit card balance will get reduced by
the contract value which is equal to quantity multiplied by
the rate. On the expiry day if the Client has not squared
off the open position during the day, the position will be
marked as closed by the Exchange and limit to the extent of
the value of the transaction deemed closed will be deducted
from the limit card balance. Also, all applicable statutory
charges will be levied
Terms & Conditions
pertaining specifically to trading in Options:
Clients are permitted to buy Call and Put
Option contracts as well as sell Put and Call Option contracts.
In case of buy Call or Put only the option premium is collected.
In case of Short Options i.e. sell Put or
sell Call Option, Reliance Securities charges Initial Margin.
Initial margin is the upfront margin blocked at the order
stage which is usually between 10% to 40% of the contract
value. This margin is to a large extent depend on the Exchange
specified margin which is derived by the Exchange using SPAN.
The objective of SPAN is to determine the largest loss that
a portfolio might reasonably be expected to suffer from one
day to the next day. SPAN® is a registered trademark of
the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. The margin% specified by
Reliance Securities shall include apart from Exchange specified
SPAN, exposure margin and additional margin, if any.
In-the-Money or Out-of-Money would be considered
while calculating the Margin requirement on Sell option orders.
In case of In-the-Money option orders, usually the margin
requirement for the seller of the option would be high compared
to the Out of money contract.
The Margin as computed above, if it is less
than the Short Option Margin Percentage, if any, stipulated
by the Exchange then the margin% charged will be that of the
Short Option Margin Percentage.
Margin is also re-calculated at EOD and any
difference in Margin is either blocked or released, as the
case may be.
Margin rates may vary depending on the Stock/contract/underlying
as decided by Reliance Securities in its sole discretion.
This margin requirement may be more than the margin prescribed
by the Exchange.
The Client agrees that Reliance Securities
may depending on its own risk perception and without informing
the Client, in its sole discretion, change the margin requirement
any time.
In case of upward revision of the margin
requirement either by the Exchange or Reliance Securities,
the Client agrees to provide the required additional margin
to continue with the open position. If the trading limit is
not sufficient to meet the demand for additional Margin and
if the shortage is to the extent of the threshold%, then Reliance
Securities may close out all or any of the open positions
at its discretion. However, before deciding to place the square
off order(s) Reliance Securities may at its discretion cancel
all or any of the pending orders.
Reliance Securities shall not be required
to inform the client that the client’s margin available
with it has fallen below the required level. It shall be the
responsibility of the client to regularly monitor and review
the margin availability and furnish the additional margin
to Reliance Securities online through the website. Client
accepts that Reliance Securities has the right to close out
the open position at any time (without informing the client)
in case the client does not satisfy the additional margin
requirements.
Exercise:
In case of an American option, the client can place
an exercise request for the In the money Open buy position
anytime except on the expiry date of the contract. The client
may place exercise requests only in market lots prescribed
by the Exchange. The exercise request can be placed only at
the time slots specified by Reliance Securities when the exercise
market is open. On the Expiry day, the exchange will automatically
exercise all the In the money Buy position. In case of exercise
request placed by the Client is accepted by the Exchange,
the exercise position/quantity will be reduced from the open
positions. If for any reason the exercise request is not accepted
by the exchange, the exercise request is marked as rejected
at the end of the day, and the open positions will be restored.
Assignment:
In case the Client has an In the money option Sell position,
the Contract could get assigned to the Client on any day by
the Exchange, either partly or fully but in market lots. Upon
assignment the difference between the strike price and settlement
price will have to be paid by the Client and the same will
be debited to the clients account. All assigned positions
are reduced from the open positions of the client.
Margin requirement may be changed by the
Exchange and/or Reliance Securities before the expiry of the
contract. In such an event, the required additional Margin
shall be re-calculated and If the trading limit is not sufficient
to meet the demand for additional Margin and if the shortage
is to the extent of the threshold%, then Reliance Securities
may close out all or any of the open positions of the client
at its discretion. However, before deciding to place the square
off order(s) Reliance Securities may at its discretion cancel
all or any of the pending orders.
The Client hereby undertakes to maintain
sufficient trading limit or to transfer funds, on his own
in the client’s account, to make available required
Margin against the open positions at all times in order to
avoid square off by Reliance Securities due to insufficient
Margin and also to safeguard the pending orders from getting
cancelled.
Calendar Spread position: Spread position
would attract Spread Initial Margin which is usually less
compared to the margin applicable on two independent contracts.
Spread benefit will be given to the extent of SPAN margin
however exposure margin & additional margin if any, will
be charged for each position independently. Reliance Securities
shall in its sole discretion, determine the contracts which
can form spread positions against each other.
Separation of Calendar spread Contracts:
In case of contracts which fall under Calendar Spread Position,
four calendar days (or such other number of days as determined
by Exchange/Reliance Securities from time to time) prior to
the expiry of the near month contracts, the open position
of the near month contract would be taken out of the Calendar
Spread Position. After Separation of the near month contract
from the existing calendar spread position, initial Margin
requirement for the near month contract and other contracts
will be re-calculated independently and trading limits would
be blocked accordingly.
On the contract expiry day, the Exchange
would expire the position would be closed at the settlement
price. All the In the money contracts will get automatically
assigned. Margin blocked on expired position will be released
and the trading limits would be appropriately increased after
adjusting for realized profit/loss on close out.
Option premium receivable may be made available
to the client for further trading only on T+1 day.
The Client agrees that Reliance Securities
shall have the discretion to select scrips/contract/underlying
that will be enabled for trading in the Options.
On trade execution and on the assignment
or exercise of the options contracts, the client’s limit
card balance will get reduced by the contract value which
is equal to quantity multiplied by the Strike price plus the
premium, if any.
OTHER TERMS
Under no circumstances shall Reliance Securities
be liable to the Client or any third party for any incidental,
indirect, consequential, special or exemplary damages arising
from or in relation to the Futures & options trading facility
provided to the Client, even if Reliance Securities has been
advised of the possibility of such damages, e.g. lost business,
loss of revenue or loss of anticipated profits.
Reliance Securities shall not be liable for
any failure to perform any of its obligations as a stock broker
if the performance is prevented or delayed by a Force majeure
event (as defined below) and in such an event its obligations
shall be suspended for so long as the Force majeure event
continues. Force majeure event means any event due to any
cause beyond the reasonable control of Reliance Securities,
including, without limitation, software malfunction, unavailability
of any trading, communication system or computer systems,
equipment or an accident, power failure, breakdown or interruption
or any technical flaw in the website or communication lines
or network lines or hardware or software, flood, sabotage,
fire, explosion, civil commotion, strikes or industrial action
of any kind, riots, acts of God, insurrection, war or actions
of government.
If it is considered necessary for its own
protection, Reliance Securities may require the client to
immediately deposit cash margin or collateral into his account.
If the client fails to provide the required additional cash
margin or collateral, then the client hereby agree and acknowledge
that Reliance Securities shall have the right to cancel any
or all pending orders and/or square off all or any positions
and sell all or any of the Futures/option contracts, shares,
securities and other financial instruments in his account.
Further Reliance Securities may exercise all or any of the
above rights without making a demand for additional cash margin
or collateral, or notice to the client for sale or purchase.
The client hereby confirms that giving any prior demand or
prior notice of canceling orders or squaring off open positions
shall not be considered as a waiver of Reliance Securities
right to cancel orders or square off open positions without
any such demand or notice.
Reliance Securities reserves the right to
either temporarily or permanently, withdraw or suspend the
Futures & options trading facility provided to the client
at any time without giving any prior notice or assigning any
reason for the same.
The margin percentage for different scrips/contracts
will be made available on the website. Portfolio based margins
are levied for Futures & options positions. The margins
detailed on the website are indicative numbers and the actual
margins may vary as per Exchange communications and as per
the risk perception of Reliance Securities.
For each underlying a threshold% for maximum
M2M loss is predefined (currently 25% of the initial margin),
which is permissible on outstanding Margin positions of the
Clients. In case the M2M loss crosses the threshold% and in
the absence of required free derivative trading limits in
the Client's account either partly or fully, the open position
may get squared off by Reliance Securities.
In case Reliance Securities cancel any pending
order(s) and/or closes out any open position taken by the
Client, then Client shall only be solely responsible for any
losses arising out of the same.
Client accept and acknowledge that Reliance
Securities would have the discretion to square off all or
any of the open position of the client, (i) where the margin
placed by the Client falls short of the margin requirement
(ii) where the trading limits given to the client have been
breached (iii) where the Mark to Market Loss on the open margin
position has reached the stipulated threshold % of the margins
placed with Reliance Securities for that particular position
and the client has not taken the required steps to replenish
the margin to the required level
The Client agrees that in case of insufficient
trading limits in the client’s account, to safeguard
its interest Reliance Securities may at its discretion block
and /or debit securities lying in Client’s demat account
linked to his trading account towards.
The Client agrees that Reliance Securities
shall have the discretion to select the scrips/contract positions
that will be squared off in case of shortage of margin or
the orders that needs to be cancelled.
Reliance Securities may at any time without
notice to the clients disable any of the scrips/underlying/contracts
from trading. It may also without notice to the clients disable
only buy in any of the scrips/contracts/underlying from trading
or disable only sell in any of the scrips/contracts/underlying
from trading
Reliance Securities shall have the right
to modify these terms and conditions to meet any new regulatory
requirements arising out of circulars, regulations, notifications
etc issued by SEBI, Stock Exchanges etc., having any bearing
on the Futures & options trading. Reliance Securities
may also at is absolute discretion amend or supplement any
of the terms and conditions mentioned herein at any time and
that Reliance Securities will endeavor to give suitable notice
of the same to the client either by email or by displaying
the amended terms and conditions on the Website as it may
deem fit, and such amended terms and conditions will thereupon
apply to and binding on the Client for all his existing and
new transactions in Futures & options.
By placing transaction instruction(s) in
the Futures & Options segment through Reliance Securities,
the client is deemed to have read and accepted all the above
terms and conditions
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