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Jan 3 2008 9:33PM
Brazil~s opposition vows to block tax hikes

By Raymond Colitt

BRASILIA, Jan 3 (Reuters) - Brazilian opposition leaders vowed on Thursday to block proposed tax hikes and urged the government to slash wasteful spending to make Latin America's largest economy more competitive.

A standoff over taxes that began last month marks the end of an extended honeymoon President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva enjoyed since beginning his second term just over a year ago.

The government said on Wednesday it would hike taxes on bank profits and credit transactions worth 10 billion reais ($5.65 billion) to help offset the defeat of the so-called CPMF tax on financial transactions worth 40 billion reais in the Senate last month.

Opposition leaders say Lula reneged on a December agreement not to increase taxes.

"The president broke his promise, antagonizing Congress is a bad way to begin the year," Alvaro Dias, deputy leader of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party in the Senate, told Reuters.

"If Lula were to tackle corruption and waste, he wouldn't have to raise taxes," said Dias, who said he would present a bill in February to annul the proposed tax on credit transactions.

Since 2005 Lula has been dogged by a series of corruption scandals involving close political allies.

His 11-party coalition failed to obtain a 60 percent majority in the Senate last month to amend the constitution and renew the CPMF tax.

Widespread discontent with a rising tax burden may generate further opposition in Congress. The opposition would need a simple majority to defeat the tax proposals.

The federal government's tax revenue has nearly doubled since Lula came to power in January 2003. At more than 36 percent of gross domestic product, the total tax burden is one of the highest of any emerging market economy.

"We want Brazil to be a modern and competitive economy, Lula wants a big and expensive state paid for by taxpayers," Jose Agripino, the opposition Democratas party's Senate leader, told Reuters.

"We will fight to defeat the CSLL," Agripino said in reference to one of the government's two proposed tax hikes.

The 20 billion reais in spending cuts the administration announced on Wednesday would mostly hit capital investment necessary for the economy to grow, said Agripino.

The government has yet to obtain congressional approval for its 2008 budget and relies on the opposition in the Senate for constitutional amendments, including one to boost health spending.

"We are still open to negotiate but if the government wants confrontation, they'll get it when we vote the budget and other bills," Dias said.

Higher levies and proposed spending cuts should help the government close its budget gap and the opposition may have a hard time rallying against them, one economist said.

"It will be difficult for the opposition to pick up the battle against the rise in the CSLL for banks given that banks are not well regarded because of the spreads charged on credit operations and their high profitability," said Emy Shayo, a Brazil economist with Bear Stearns, in a report.

(Additional reporting by Elzio Barreto; Editing by Eric Beech)

(([email protected] ; +5561 3426-7021; Reuters Messaging: [email protected]))

Keywords: BRAZIL POLITICS/TAXES

Por Raymond Colitt

BRASÍLIA, 3 de janeiro (Reuters) - Os líderes da oposição prometeram nesta quinta-feira bloquear os aumentos de impostos anunciados pelo governo e cobraram mais cortes de gastos para tornar a economia mais competitiva.

O governo informou na quarta-feira que vai elevar impostos sobre lucro de bancos e transações de crédito para gerar arrecadação de cerca de 10 bilhões de reais e ajudar a compensar a perda dos 40 bilhões de reais que vinham da CPMF, derrubada no mês passado pelo Senado.

Líderes da oposição dizem que o presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva quebrou um acordo de dezembro, com a promessa de não elevar impostos.

"O presidente quebrou sua promessa. Antagonizar com o Congresso é um jeito ruim de começar o ano", disse à Reuters o vice-líder do PSDB no Senado, Álvaro Dias (PR).

"Se Lula quisesse combater a corrupção e o desperdício, ele não teria de aumentar impostos", completou o senador, que vai apresentar em fevereiro um projeto de lei para anular a proposta de um imposto sobre transações de crédito.

A base do governo, composta por 11 partidos, não obteve os votos necessários no mês passado para prorrogar a CPMF.

O descontentamento com a carga tributária pode gerar mais oposição no Congresso.

A arrecadação do governo federal praticamente dobrou desde que Lula assumiu o poder em janeiro de 2003. A carga tributária é responsável por mais de 36 por cento do Produto Interno Bruto (PIB), uma das maiores entre os mercados emergentes.

"Nós queremos que o Brasil seja uma economia moderna e competitiva. Lula quer um Estado grande e custoso, pago pelo contribuinte", afirmou o líder da minoria, José Agripino Maia (DEM-RN).

"Nós vamos lutar para derrubar a CSLL", completou ele.

O corte de 20 bilhões de reais anunciado pelo governo na quarta-feira afetaria principalmente o capital de investimento necessário para a economia crescer, disse Agripino.

O governo ainda tem de obter aprovação do Congresso para o orçamento de 2008 e precisa da oposição no Senado para fazer emendas constitucionais, incluindo uma delas para elevar os gastos com saúde.

"Nós ainda estamos abertos para negociar, mas se o governo quiser confronto, vai ter quando votarmos o orçamento e outros projetos de lei", afirmou Dias.

A arrecadação maior e os cortes propostos devem ajudar o governo a fechar os buracos no orçamento e a oposição pode ter dificuldade de protestar contra isso, afirma Emy Shayo, economista do Bear Stearns, em um relatório.

"Será difícil para a oposição vencer a batalha contra o aumento na CSLL para os bancos, já que os bancos não são bem vistos por causa dos spreads cobrados em operações de crédito e por sua alta lucrabilidade", afirmou.

(Reportagem adicional de Elzio Barreto)

((Tradução Redação São Paulo, 5511 56447764))

REUTERS MS MPN

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